What to Do If You’re Arrested in Maryland: A Step-by-Step Guide
Being arrested can be a terrifying experience. If you find yourself in this situation in Maryland, it’s crucial to know the steps to take to protect your rights and ensure the best possible outcome. Here’s a detailed guide to help you navigate this challenging time.
Step 1: Stay Calm and Respectful
The first thing to remember is to stay calm. When interacting with law enforcement officers, being respectful can help prevent the situation from escalating. Avoid making any sudden movements or aggressive statements.
Step 2: Exercise Your Right to Remain Silent
You have the right to remain silent. This means you do not have to answer any questions without an attorney present. Politely inform the officers that you are exercising this right. For example, you can say, “I am invoking my right to remain silent until I can speak with my attorney.”
Step 3: Request an Attorney
In Maryland, you have the right to an attorney. If you cannot afford one, a public defender will be appointed to you. Clearly state that you want to speak to an attorney. An example statement is, “I would like to speak with my attorney.”
Step 4: Do Not Consent to Searches
You are not obligated to consent to any searches of your person, vehicle, or property. If officers proceed without your consent, it can be challenged later in court. You can say, “I do not consent to any searches.”
Step 5: Document the Arrest Details
As soon as you can, write down everything you remember about the arrest. This includes:
- The time and location of the arrest
- The names and badge numbers of the officers involved
- Any statements made by the officers
- The names of any witnesses
Having a detailed account can be invaluable for your defense.
Step 6: Contact a Maryland Criminal Defense Attorney
After your arrest, you will be given the opportunity to make a phone call. Use this time to contact a trusted friend or family member who can help you find an experienced Maryland criminal defense attorney. The sooner you have legal representation, the better.
Step 7: Attend Your Initial Hearing
Your first court appearance, known as a bail review or arraignment, will be scheduled soon after your arrest. During this hearing:
- The charges against you will be read
- Bail may be set
- You will enter a plea (your attorney will advise you on how to plead)
Step 8: Follow Your Attorney’s Advice
Your attorney is there to guide you through the legal process. It’s essential to follow their advice closely. Attend all meetings and court appearances, and provide any requested information promptly.
Step 9: Understand the Legal Process
In Maryland, the legal process involves several stages, including:
- Discovery: Both sides exchange evidence and information.
- Motions: Pretrial requests made by your attorney, such as to suppress evidence.
- Trial: If your case goes to trial, a judge or jury will determine your guilt or innocence.
Step 10: Explore Defense Strategies
Your attorney will help you explore various defense strategies based on the specifics of your case. Common defenses in Maryland include:
- Lack of Probable Cause: Arguing that the arrest was not based on sufficient evidence.
- Constitutional Violations: Claiming that your rights were violated during the arrest or investigation.
- Mistaken Identity: Providing evidence that you were not the person involved in the crime.
- Alibi: Showing that you were elsewhere when the crime occurred.
Talk to a Maryland Attorney Today
Being arrested in Maryland is a serious situation, but knowing what steps to take can help protect your rights and improve your chances of a favorable outcome. Stay calm, exercise your rights, and seek the guidance of an experienced Maryland criminal defense attorney. For more information or to schedule a consultation, contact the Spiggle Law Firm today.
